Understanding Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes and Diagnoses

Type 2 diabetes typically develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. This disorder causes glucose to accumulate in the bloodstream, potentially leading to serious complications affecting the heart, nerves, kidneys and other vital systems over time. With proper care, individuals with type 2 diabetes can maintain a good quality of life and prevent complications. Read on to understand more about type 2 diabetes:

People with type 2 diabetes can develop the symptoms over the years which may go unnoticed for a long time. Some mild symptoms of type 2 diabetes are:

• Frequent urination

• Fatigue

• Excessive thirst

• Slow-healing wounds

• Blurred vision

• Increased hunger

• Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet

To confirm Type 2 diabetes, doctors recommend blood tests which measure 3-month average blood sugar levels.

Causes

Type 2 diabetes primarily stems from insulin resistance, a metabolic condition where the body's cells become less responsive to insulin. This hormone, produced by the pancreas, plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. As cells resist insulin's effects, the pancreas compensates by producing more insulin, eventually leading to chronically elevated blood glucose levels characteristic of type 2 diabetes. Several factors contribute to insulin resistance, including genetics, excess body fat, physical inactivity, and certain hormonal disorders.

Diagnosis

Individuals exhibiting potential diabetes symptoms should undergo comprehensive blood glucose testing to obtain an accurate diagnosis. Healthcare professionals typically recommend three affordably priced tests: HbA1c test, fasting plasma glucose test, and oral glucose tolerance test. When performed at authorised pathology labs, these tests provide reliable results to confirm whether blood glucose levels remain within normal ranges or indicate prediabetes/diabetes.

How to Manage Type 2 Diabetes?

Once diagnosed, managing type 2 diabetes effectively is crucial to prevent serious complications and associated chronic conditions. A comprehensive approach involves both lifestyle modifications and medical treatment. Regular physical activity, maintaining a balanced diet, and healthy habits form the cornerstone of diabetes control. These lifestyle changes significantly improve insulin sensitivity and help regulate blood glucose levels.

Early detection through affordably priced blood sugar tests facilitates timely intervention and proper disease management.

Checking out the Book Full Body Checkup in Hyderabad ahead of time lets you stay on top of things without breaking the bank. Chat with your doctor about what tests make sense for you—it’s all about keeping yourself feeling good, inside and out!