In the initial weeks of pregnancy, the foetus can suffer from neural tube defects in the brain or spinal cord. These abnormalities can be dangerous for the growing foetus. After birth, neural tube defects can lead to serious medical conditions such as spina bifida, anencephaly, etc. It is because of these abnormalities that can develop in a child that pregnant women are advised to get regular ultrasounds, urinalysis, and triple marker tests at a reputed pathology lab test in Delhi, Noida, and other cities. Mentioned below are the causes, treatment, and prevention of neural tube defects:
Causes
The main cause of neural tube defects or NTDs is still not known. However, there are certain genes that can be responsible for abnormal spinal and brain development. Environmental factors play a role in this condition as well. The health of the mother, her living conditions, and her eating habits can affect the growth of the foetus. Women who have had a child with neural tube defects are at a higher risk of giving birth to another child with the same health condition. Along with this, pregnant women with type 1 diabetes, insulin resistance, and obesity can be at risk too.
Treatment
With the help of image testing such as ultrasounds and maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) screening, this condition can be detected. A morphology scan that is conducted eighteen weeks during the pregnancy can further help in proper diagnosis. Surgical procedures are offered to infants who have openings in their spine or protruding brain. Along with this, physiotherapy is provided to give relief to the spine.
Prevention
One of the best ways to avoid abnormalities in the brain and spinal cord of the foetus is to increase the intake of folic acid during pregnancy. The optimal amount of folate in the mother’s system during the first three months of pregnancy can reduce the scope of neural tube defects developing in the foetus significantly. Eating a healthy diet rich in green and leafy vegetables along with cereals and legumes is highly recommended.
Neural tube defects develop as early as the first few weeks of pregnancy. Thus, it is advised to consult an OB/GYN and get regular tests done from a reputed lab centre in Delhi, Noida, Gurgaon, and other metropolitan areas.