PCOS, or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, is one of the most common disorders in women today. It is a hormonal disorder in which ovaries get enlarged with small cysts on the outer edges. Symptoms and signs of PCOS may include:
Irregularities during the menstrual cycle;
Amenorrhea, the absence of menstruation;
Oligomenorrhea, a medical term for missed periods;
Extremely long periods;
Anovulatory periods are those that include bleeding but no ovulation;
Infertility;
hair growth that is excessive on the face, chest, belly, or upper thighs, also known as Hirsutism;
severe, late-onset, or persistent acne that is resistant to standard therapies;
obesity, weight gain, or difficulty losing weight, particularly around the waist;
Diagnosis
Polycystic ovary syndrome cannot be diagnosed using a single test. An individual would not just be recommended any test without discussing their symptoms, weight changes and menstrual cycles, medications, and any other medical conditions with their doctor. A physical examination includes looking for indications of excessive hair growth, insulin resistance, and acne.
For the diagnosis of PCOS, a doctor may:
Pelvic Examination: A healthcare professional can examine a patient’s reproductive organs during a pelvic exam to look for masses, growths, or other changes.
Blood test: Levels of hormones can be determined by blood tests. Those tests include the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone test or TSH test, Serum Prolactin Level Test, Serum HCG Level test etc. These tests can rule out potential causes of irregular menstruation or androgen excess that resemble PCOS.
Ultrasound: The condition of your ovaries and the thickness of the lining of your uterus can both be examined using ultrasound. During the test vagina is inserted with a wand-like device called a transducer. The transducer produces sound waves, which are then converted into images on a computer screen.
A doctor may suggest additional tests to check for complications if PCOS has been diagnosed in a patient. These tests will consist of the following:
Regular assessments of blood pressure, glucose tolerance, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels.
Checking for depression and anxiety.
Obstructive sleep apnea screening.
Medical professionals frequently advise women with PCOS to modify certain facets of their lifestyle, such as their eating and exercise routines, as their initial course of treatment. So that they can be cured in a natural way, but it is advisable for an individual to get themselves diagnosed at an early stage. Health practitioners may recommend they get a reasonably priced TSH test done for 17-OHPG level, testosterone, etc., from the best diagnostic centres.
Comments